Virginia's progressive evolutionĭemocrats in Virginia have moved quickly to advance LGBTQ rights since gaining control of the General Assembly in 2019: Last year, the Legislature banned so-called conversion therapy on minors and passed the Virginia Values Act, making it the first Southern state to pass anti-discrimination protections for the LGBTQ community.ĭelegate Kirk Cox, the other Republican lawmaker running for governor, opposed Sickle’s bill in the House.
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This time, they received support from 11 Republicans, including state Senate Minority Leader Tommy Norment, R-James City, who supported the original 2006 marriage ban amendment. Before now, they had always been defeated.
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He and state Delegate Mark Sickles, who is also gay, have been introducing bills to update the state Constitution since 2015. You can keep your marriage between a man and a woman, but the law says it’s a right for everyone to enjoy.”
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“It’s not about personal opinion it’s about the law. “All citizens deserve the dignity to know they won’t be targeted and denied their rights, and an affirmative statute does that,” he told NBC News. But neither that nor the Obergefell ruling can remove what Ebbin calls “a stain” on the Virginia Constitution. Last March, the Virginia General Assembly repealed two laws banning same-sex marriage. Hodges guaranteed the freedom to marry on the federal level. Then, in June 2015, the Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. "I believe the freedom to marry is a fundamental right,” Herring told reporters at the time, “and I intend to ensure that Virginia is on the right side of history and the right side of the law." Related By stripping us of our bonds to each other, it strips us even of ownership of ourselves.” In January 2014, Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring announced his office would not defend the amendment in federal court. “It disenfranchises gay people as individuals,” he wrote. In an opinion piece in The Washington Post, gay conservative Jonathan Rauch branded the amendment a “Jim Crow” law for the 21st century.
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Also known as the Marshall-Newman Amendment, the measure further barred any recognition of unmarried couples “that intends to approximate the design, qualities, significance, or effects of marriage.” Voters approved the resolution 57 to 43, and it was implemented as Article I, Section 15-A of the Virginia Constitution.Ĭivil rights advocates argued its broad language could be used to invalidate living wills, powers of attorney and even property agreements between same-sex partners. Then, in 2006 - three years after Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage - lawmakers sponsored the Virginia Marriage Amendment, a ballot initiative reserving the institution for one man and one woman. In 1997, the General Assembly passed a statute denying recognition of gay marriages performed in other states.
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The Code of Virginia first restricted marriage to different-sex couples in 1975, the same year clerks in Arizona and Colorado issued marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Bob Brown / Richmond Times-Dispatch via AP Adam Ebbin, D-Alexandria, in Richmond, Va., on Feb.
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Texas decision, it took a full decade for Virginia’s to be struck down - and even then it was by a federal appeals court, not by legislators. Although the Supreme Court ruled that sodomy bans were unconstitutional in 2003’s Lawrence vs. “It tells them that they matter, that they are equal to everyone else in the state.”īut homophobic laws can have a long shelf life in Virginia. “For young LGBTQ people, or even those who aren’t married or don’t want to get married, removing this language is an important step,” Equality Virginia Executive Director Vee Lamneck said. Sixteen of them also ban civil unions, and two, including Virginia’s, prohibit any legal recognition of gay relationships. But 30 states still have such prohibitions written into their constitutions, according to the Movement Advancement Project.